No person is safe from helminthiasis infection, there is no immunity and vaccination of this disease, so that everyone can be infected and, for some time, does not suspect the presence of a disease.Most of the time, school and pre -school children are infected.They cause fear of worms that live in trees, spiders and other beetles that seem terrifying in appearance, but do not harm a person.
In children and adults, damage is observed with such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococcos.
- Pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankylostomas.
- Toxoplasmas.
- Lamblia.
- Broad ribbon.
- BLACIANS.
- Bull, dwarf and pork chain.
Most people believe that parasitic worms have established themselves precisely in the gut and affect the digestive system, but that's not the case.Some types of parasites are able to migrate through the body and damage the internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system;Therefore, we consider all types of worms that live in humans.
High
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.Prefers to live in the gut.If there is a disease in the body, a disease occurs under the name of enterobiosis.It can be infected with the non -compliance of hygiene rules, as the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.Samks lay eggs in the anus area, which causes severe itching.
The patient takes this area, and that is why the eggs are on the skin of the hands and under their nails.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint's life expectancy is about two months.During this period, the activity of the patient's gastrointestinal tract is interrupted and the more parasites accumulate in the body, the more intensively the symptoms of enterobiosis are manifested.They are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itching in the anus (in female patients can affect the genitals);
- Sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep);
- Blood or mucus impurities in the stool.
These features indicate Pinworms infection.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weakened as parasites prevent nutrient absorption.This affects performance and the immune system.
Askarids
This variety of worms differs in size, body length can reach 40 cm.The ideal place of your habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are found in the heart, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions are under development, violations in the digestive tract, internal bleeding is also possible.For children, these parasites are especially dangerous because they decrease the development process.Invasia develops due to dirty foods and uninsy hands.
For this reason, the patient can start starting a cough and asphyxiation attacks.The life expectancy of an adult helminth reaches a year and during this period it can significantly harm one person.Your presence in the body is indicated by symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- rash;
- Encoun of infectious diseases due to reduction in immunity.
Ankylosostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or by swallowing larvae.With blood, they may be in the lungs and hearts, but prefer the small intestine.Ankylosomes live for about 4 years, causing ankylosomosis.
Your symptoms:
- fever;
- increased salivation;
- Eosinophilia.
Pathology manifestations occur in the neglected stage of the invasion, when a large number of helminths accumulate in the body.The early stage is characterized by an asymptomatic course, because it is possible to detect an accident pathology.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in the colon, holding their walls and eating blood.It differs in small sizes (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the scecum, it leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.At the egg stage, the blazoles move through their body with blood flow, but adults live only in the colon.
The duration of your life is about 5 years.With their ability to secrete toxins, Vlasovs can greatly damage the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, since the early stage in the development of the invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease, it can be observed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Seizures.
Toksokara
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but can live in one person.Infection occurs in contact with a sick animal.Genol can reach a size of 15 to 30 cm, although this does not happen in the human body.These worms in humans live only in the form of larvae.They act actively through the body, causing the development of allergies and impairing the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the number of microscopic, as their dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, tricelellosis can develop because of this, in which the temperature increases and the symptoms of fever appear.You can get this invasion using meat that was not cooked correctly.Without the necessary heat treatment, pathological microorganisms located in the meat do not die and penetrate the human body.
Dwarf tabbell
This representative of strip worms is characterized by small sizes only from 1.5 to 5 cm.Infection occurs when an insect carrier is bite.Dwarf -squeezed eggs reach the small intestine, where they mature to the larva stage, after which affects the liver or gastrointestinal organs.In addition, this helminth can affect the functioning of the nervous system.The signs of such an invasion are:
- worsening of appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide tape
For this reason, the helminth develops dilobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which did not undergo sufficient heat treatment.Eggs of worms penetrate the gut, where they develop for adults.
Their lives are about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to exhaustion and weak immunity, because the infection can develop again.Pathology indicates resources such as:
- intense abdominal pain;
- Problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
TENESES OF PIG MEAT
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats infected pork.These worms may have a body length of 8 m.They prefer to parasite in the gut.Life expectancy is over 10 years and, during this period, helminth causes major damage to the owner's owner.Because of this, intestinal obstruction occurs, nervous and physical exhaustion and immunity is very weakened.If you do, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- Disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Nervous system pathology.
Conical tape
It is one of the largest parasites, reaching the size of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when wearing beef prepared incorrectly.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the small intestine walls and toxin poisoning is high.In a tapeworm, life expectancy can take several years.It is especially dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Severe pain in the abdomen;
- Bad appetite;
- Stomach disorders.
Echinococcus
For these worms, a person is an intermediate host, adult individuals live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or when using dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in a person, even they can cause a serious illness - echinococosis.It affects the internal organs, causing the growth of cystic formations.The presence of equinochocci in the body provides resources as:
- Intense pain in the upper abdomen;
- rash;
- urticaria;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarids
Askarides belong to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the class of round nematodes, have medium size body size and body length of up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, because men can reach a maximum of 25 cm in length.After puberty, parasites mate and lie down, about 200,000 larvae for 1 time.
Then the descendants of worms penetrate the intestinal mucosa membrane, surpass the intestinal wall and then fall into the bloodstream, the parasites move all over the body: the heart, the light, but when they fall into the trachea, they cause an insight cough with the spot, the scenes.
Symptoms of aspariasis:
- Irrational cough.
- Yellowing of the eyeball and skin.
- Anemia.It seems that parasites use beneficial substances of the carrier's blood and damage the vascular walls, causing micro -power.
- Vomiting and nausea arise as a result of poisoning the body with helminth deterioration products.
- Allergic manifestations signal the "enemy neighborhood".
In contrast to the pinworms, ascarids have large sizes of 15 to 40 cm.Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize to the final maturation.Askarides live for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue and allergic reactions.
Treatment
After egg detection in Kala's analysis, the doctor prescribes effective drugs against a certain type of helminth.You should not self -afford, as medications are highly toxic and negatively affect internal organs.
Usually, to treat helminths is sufficient to take pills.In case of exacerbation of the disease and a large number of individuals, treatment with injections and infusions can be prescribed.
The basis of worms therapy is taking specific medications designed to destroy a specific parasite.In the case of adult treatment, medications are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a specific tool and its concentration is always preceded by diagnoses.In the acute course of pathology, depending on symptoms, drugs against allergies are prescribed additionally.Adult treatment is performed at home, taking prescribed medicines.
The independent prescription of medicines is not allowed as they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the means of use widely used only with the permission of the doctor, as these tablets can be powerless against worms available in the body.
The negative impact of worms is more strongly reflected in pregnant women and children, especially against lower nutrition antecedents, a vitamin deficiency.Long -term lack of treatment causes a strong decrease in immunity, exposure to viral and infectious diseases, severe intestinal mucosa injury, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes carcinogenesis development - the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method of treating worms in humans is the drug.Parasite tablets contain special substances to which parasites have high sensitivity.Most of the time, these drugs are recommended for the treatment of helminties (only one doctor prescribes a scheme and duration of administration).
Despite the severe course of diseases caused by helminths, there are many effective medications that save the human body from all types of worms.The main feature of worms tablets is the greatest toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, concomitant diseases and the general safety of the drug.Consider the most effective and safe pills that help clean the body of helmintic invasions.
They treat worms in an adult for commitments and under the control of a doctor.Several tablets, medicines and other worms can be disappointing, depending on the type of parasite.
Any of the drugs should be drink only at the dose strictly indicated by the doctor and does not take them on their own.Don't even think about drinking for the prevention of worms, as these medications are extremely toxic to the body.
It is best to follow the cleaning of products, the quality of fish and meat, thermal treatment, wash your hands before meals, bathe your pets.The same is true of everything that will help reduce the risk of worms to a minimum, as it is ungrateful and unpleasant to be a master's degree from these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Helminth prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutrient juices by worms, neuroguroral regulation and intestinal mucosa absorption processes are disturbed.This is full of hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- A person becomes ascaridosis eating dirty vegetables, fruits and fruits.
- Difilobotriosis - When eating poorly salty fish caviar, raw fish or poorly refrigerated: perch, pike, omuli, gray, etc.
- Entrebiosis in contact with a sick person through oral fecals (foods) and contacts of infection forms.
- The worms develop in acute (15-60 days) and chronic stage, 30-60 days after acute helmintic invasion.Helminths are squeezed and mechanically injured are organs and tissues where they are located.
In the transition from helminthiasis to the chronic stage, a decrease in resistance and immunity is reduced;Therefore, many are sick with infections: fungi, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person risks going through the oncology of the organs where the helminths are implanted.
Helminthosis is a common disease.Children usually suffer from it, but cases of adult infection with worms are not uncommon either.This pathology causes great inconvenient and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to consider many circumstances, and especially the type of helminth, which has penetrated the body.
Parasites of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and level of danger.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main characteristics.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by the adaptability to the existence of only one species in the body of the owners (in some animals or in humans).
This means that other animal species cannot suffer from such an invasion, as the parasite in your body will die.Therefore, there are many helminths that are harmless to people.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to be afraid, you need to find out which worms have settled in the human body.